Founding member offer. $270 a year, locked in while you stay a member. After October 31, $407 a year, or $37 a month. You save $137 a year. Includes Navigator, every Learning Path, the Contender and Berean series, cohorts, Unspoken, and every digital file in the store. Renews at $270 a year while you stay a member; cancel anytime online.

Offer ends October 31 at 11:59 PM Eastern.
Founding member offerLock in $270
Back to Read
Study guide · Christian Living & Suffering

Why Are Christians So Divided Into Camps?

Reviewed by Jude 3 Project·6 min read

Tap a Bible reference to read it.Hover over a Bible reference to read it.

The blog makes the argument that most of our divisions are social, not theological. This guide does a different job. It turns the question on you. Not which camp is right, but what your camp is doing to your heart. Go slow. The aim is not to leave with the other side defeated. It is to leave a little harder to offend and a little quicker to listen.

Use this alone over a week, or with a group in one sitting. Either way, answer honestly. Nobody examines a heart they keep defending.

Part 1: Name your camp out loud

Before you can examine a posture, you have to admit you have one. Everybody is in a camp. The people who claim they are above all that are usually just in the camp that thinks it is above all that.

Da' T.R.U.T.H says the pull toward camps is everywhere, and the church is no exception. The honest first step is to stop pretending you are the neutral one in the room.

Sit with his line: "Extremes are always easier."

Write down your honest answers:

  • What tradition, teacher, or stream do you call home? Be specific.
  • What caricature do you carry about the other camps? Say the unkind version, the one you would not post.
  • Where did that caricature come from? Did you build it from real people, or inherit it from yours?

Part 2: Read the mirror in Galatians

Read Galatians 2:11-14 slowly, out loud if you can. Peter is sharing a table with Gentile believers, no problem, until a certain crowd arrives. Then he pulls back. Paul calls it out in public.

Now sit with the uncomfortable question. Peter did not change his theology. He changed his seat because of who was watching. That is not a heresy problem. That is a fear problem.

  • Where have you pulled back from a believer, a friendship, or a table because of who might see you there?
  • Da' T.R.U.T.H says it plainly: “so often we think issues are theological when they’re really not, they’re really social.” Name one position you hold mostly to keep your standing with your crowd. Be specific enough that it costs you something to write it.

Then read Acts 10:34-35, where Peter learns that God shows no favoritism. Notice the order. The vision came before the courage to live it out. You may know the right thing long before you are brave enough to sit at the table. That gap is normal. It is also where repentance lives.

Part 3: A practice for this week, the steel-man

Pick one Christian tradition you tend to write off. This week, before you criticize it again, you have to be able to describe its best version in a way someone inside it would recognize and approve.

This is the discipline of learning from people who are not like you. Da' T.R.U.T.H says one stream taught him how to think and another taught him a different kind of love. Dr. Dwight A. Moody pushes the same point: “the salvation we share is a bigger we than you thought.” Your assignment is to go find that bigger we.

Do this, in order:

  • Find one person, podcast, or book from that tradition. Spend real time, not a hostile skim.
  • Write down one thing they get right that your camp tends to miss. There is always one.
  • Ask one of them a sincere question and then do the hard part. Listen. Moody says it best: “the most effective apologetic still is just listening to people.”

If you cannot describe their position without sneering, you have not understood it yet. You have only built a version of them easy to beat.

Part 4: When you have to disagree

Living in the tension does not mean dropping every conviction. Da' T.R.U.T.H still says be a Berean and keep the disagreements that are real. The question is how you carry the disagreement once you have it.

Yana Conner, who teaches Christians how to have hard conversations, gives a posture worth practicing: “Even if somebody says something sort of outlandish, you ask them why. You don’t have to puff your chest up or nothing.” The chest-puffing is the camp talking. The question is the kingdom talking.

Read Romans 14:1-13. Paul tells believers to stop passing judgment on each other over disputable matters and to chase what builds up instead. Discussion questions to work through together or alone:

  • How do you tell the difference between a conviction worth holding the line on and a preference you have dressed up as doctrine? Give a real example of each from your own life.
  • Romans 14 separates the essential from the disputable. What is one thing your camp treats as essential that Scripture leaves more open than your camp admits?
  • Conner says she feels most useful as a leader when she does the least talking. When did asking a question serve someone better than making your point would have?
  • Where is the line for you between unity and compromise? How do you stay in relationship with someone you genuinely think is wrong?

Part 5: The repair

Da' T.R.U.T.H did not just soften his opinions. He went back and apologized to people he had been too hard on. Conviction that never costs you anything is cheap. The proof you have actually changed is usually a phone call you do not want to make.

Read 1 Corinthians 13:12. For now we see through a glass darkly. If even your best sight is partial, then some of your sharpest verdicts about other Christians were made with half the picture. That should make you slower to condemn and quicker to repair.

  • Is there a person or a tradition you owe an apology to, even a quiet one in your own heart? Name them.
  • Travis Williams reminds us why this is not optional: “we don’t go to church. We are the church.” If you are a member of the body, what does it cost the whole body when you cut off the part you dislike?

Leader notes

Watch the room in Part 1. People will name the safe caricatures and skip the unkind ones. Gently push for the version they would not say out loud. The honesty there sets up everything after it.

Do not let Part 3 turn into a debate about which tradition is correct. The exercise is comprehension, not victory. If someone cannot steel-man a view, that is the lesson, not a failure to fix in the moment.

Part 5 can get tender. Someone may surface a real rupture with a person or a church. Do not rush them to a tidy resolution or assign the apology as homework on the spot. Let the Spirit set the pace, and make sure the group is a safe place to say it before they go say it elsewhere.

A closing charge

May you hold your convictions with an open hand and your brothers and sisters with both.

May you be quick to ask why and slow to assume the worst.

And when you meet a believer who is nothing like you, may you remember that the family is bigger than your branch of it, and sit down at the table anyway.